The Sarayaku (Kichwa for “river of corn”) are an Indigenous Peoples who live in several villages along a stretch of the Bobonaza River in the province of Pastaza in the southern part of the Ecuadorean Amazon. On 6 August 1996, the Ministry of Energy and Mines in Ecuador signed exploitative contract regarding Sarayaku land with Argentinean General Fuel Company called Compañía General de Combustibles (CGC) without consultation of Kichwa natives of Sarayaku. In 1997, CGC to conduct early-stage assessment of the area. A group called Organization of Indigenous People of Pastaza Province (OPIP) comprised of mostly Kichwa natives, protested and conducted three rallies against the operation of CGC in Sarayaku land. In 1999, after pretending to withdraw from exploiting Block 23 to ease tensions, the CGC continued their exploration. It installed military and private security guards, opened roads and cut down the forest, destroying trees and plants. As part of their drilling operat...